there are 用于表示某处存在某物,如"there are some books on the desk"意为"桌上有一些书","there are two apples in the tree"意为"树上有两个苹果","there are too many people in the room"意为"房间里有太多的人"。
而they are 则用于表明某物或某人的身份或状态,例如"they are students"意为"他们是学生","they are books"意为"它们是书","they are apples"意为"它们是苹果"。
两者在使用时需注意语境,there are 通常用于陈述某物的存在状态,而they are 则用于描述某物的具体身份或性质。
举例来说,如果描述一个教室的现状,可以说"There are many desks and chairs in the classroom",表明教室里有许多课桌和椅子的存在状态。而当讨论具体某位同学时,则可以说"He is a student, they are students",说明某人或某群体的身份。
在实际运用中,我们应根据具体的语境和表达目的选择合适的句子结构,以准确传达信息。
另外,there are 还可用于表达可能性或推测,例如"There are chances for us to win",意为"我们有机会赢",而they are 则多用于具体描述某物的具体特征或性质,如"They are red apples",意为"它们是红色的苹果"。
总之,there are 与 they are 在表达上有明显的区别,正确使用它们有助于更准确地表达意思。