江西省吉安市第三中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

来源：纷纭教育

一、选择题

1. Nowadays as a journalist, you have to be immediate in covering a news event and _____ in your account of the news story. I dare say it’s really a tough job.

A. accessible B. accurate C. abundant D.adequate 参： B

2. The children have been playing with my hat and they have knocked it out of ______． A．order B．date C．balance D．shape 参： D 略

3. — I didn’t care about what other people thought about me. — Well, you ________.

A. should B. ought to have C. would have D. could 参：

4. ﹣I'd like several hundred books like this one．

﹣We may be ________，but I can order some for you within two days．（） A．in store B．out of control C．in short

D．out of stock

参：

﹣我想要几百本这样的书．

﹣﹣我们可能没有现货，但我们可以在两天内给您订货．

in store贮藏着，保存着，准备着；in short简而言之；out of control 失控；失去控制；out of stock已脱销；结合句意但我们可以在两天内给您订货，能推断到肯定是已脱销，得知答案，故选D．

考查介词短语，根据语境与介词短语辨析选择正确答案．

5. The motorbike _____ start, no matter how hard he tried.

A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t

参：

6. —This is my treat and next is yours． How's that? —OK．．

A． It doesn't matter B． It depends C． No way D． It's a deal 参：

7. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized

参：

句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。

解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

8. Among the high-risk group of heart disease people with a preference for fat-rich foods . A．there are B．are C．they are D．who are 参： B

9. While John Snow attended Queen Victoria, he also thought about helping ordinary people ________ to cholera.

A. exposing B. being exposed C. exposed D. having exposed

参：

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当John Snow到Queen Victoria读书的时候，他还希望帮助那些接触到疟疾的人。形容词短语be exposed to意为“接触…”，句中exposed to做定语修饰ordinary people。

相当于定语从句who were。故C项正确。

10. It was unfortunate that their new car ____ halfway to the airport．（） A．broke off

B．got over

C．broke down D．got away

参：

C．

倒霉的是他们的新汽车在去机场的半路上抛锚了．

考查短语辨析．A折断；B克服；C抛锚；D离开．结合句意可知C正确．

11. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing ___ at 7:00p.m, so I have to set off for the station now.

A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves 参： D

12. A biblical idiom is often an expression that ________ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better．（） A．underlines B．assesses

C．substitutes D．fascinates

参：

A．underlines 在…下面画线；加强，强调； B．assesses 评定；估价； C．substitutes 代替，替换； D．fascinates 使着迷；蛊惑；根据句意可知，此处表达的应是：圣经的习语的特点，即强调故事的寓意；故选A

13. Zhai Haifeng, the former director of the local housing administration bureau in Zhengzhou city, has been detained after ________to own 29 properties. A. finding B.found C.he had been found D. being found 参： D

14. Generally speaking, prices of daily goods ______ through the Internet are lower than store prices．

A．to buy B．are bought C．buying D．bought 参： D

15. Jack is a great talker. It’ high time that he ________ something instead of just talking . A. does B. did C. has done

D. was doing

参：

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：杰克是个很健谈的人。该是他做点什么而不是光说不做的时候了。it is high time that后加从句，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形或者过去式，故选B。

16. I ________ be a little bit slow, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes. A. should

B. may

C. must D. need

参：

17. Some people prefer to think things through on their own while others need to talk out aloud to _______ their ideas.

A. clarify B. classify C. accept D. explore

参：

试题分析：句意：有些人更愿意自己思考，而有些人则需要通过大声讲出来的方式才能阐明自己的想法。clarify 澄清，阐明。classify分类；accept接受；explore探索，探究。故选A项。

18. _________you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life. A. Now that

B. As though

C. Even if

D. In case

参：

【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的，爱你的父母是正常的和令人满意的生活的一部分。A. Now that既然；B. As though好像；C. Even if即使；D. In case万一。根据语

境，前后是让步关系，故选C。

二、书面表达

19. 去年以来，诸如抖音( Tik Tok)等拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华，英国笔友May来信向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况，并请你谈谈它的利与弊。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mary,

So glad to he hear from you!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely LiHua

参：

Dear Mary,

So glad to hear from you! I’m delighted that you are concerned about the most popular / downloaded app Tik Tok (Douyin) among Chinese students nowadays.

Tik Tok is an app of short video platform where people can show and share their life in a relaxing and lively way.The contents range from a lovely sleeping baby to a pet dog with funny behavior. On the one hand, it can enrich people’s life and relieve people of pressure to some degree. On the other hand, it may make people addicted to it so deeply that it can waste too much time and make their life circle smaller, affecting their real life and devotion to work.

Therefore, only when we use Tik Tok in an appropriate way can it benefit us most. Would you please introduce some interesting apps to me?

Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。

【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎；②中国学生玩抖音的情况；③玩抖音的利；④玩抖音的弊端。

第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：Tik Tok（抖音），short video platform（短视频平台），enrich people’s life and relieve people of pressure（丰富人们生活和缓解人们压力），be addicted to（沉溺）等。

第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。

第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规

范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。

【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。

性定语从句的使用Tik Tok is an app of short video platform where people can show and share their life in a relaxing and lively way.

非谓语动词的使用On the other hand, it may make people addicted to it so deeply that it can waste too much time and make their life circle smaller, affecting their real life and devotion to work.

20. 写作二（满分20分）

假如你叫李华，是新华中学高三的一名学生。5月，美国一中学组织部分学生到你校交流。Peter将在你家居住15天，作为东道主，你给Peter 发一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1. 你的基本情况； 2. 你的计划安排； 3. 征求对方的意见；注意：1）词数不少于80；

2）邮件开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数； 3）可适当增加细节；

Dear Peter,

___________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to getting your reply soon. Yours, LiHua 参：写作二

Dear Peter,

I am Lihua, studying in Senior 3 of Xinhua High School, which you will visit. I am very happy for your homestay.

I like science subjects very much, especially maths. But my spoken English is so poor that I can’t communicate with foreigners fluently. Thank God you will come to help me with this problem. By the way, NBA is my favourite, so whenever I am free, I do watch it on TV. If only I could watch a live game in the USA!

Here I’d like to make some arrangements for our stay. Besides your team’s activities, I will show you around our city., and on the weekend we will go to Confucius’ home for a visit to experience some Chinese culture.

Of course, that’s what I want to do during your stay. What’s your opinion? I am looking forward to getting your reply soon. Yours, LiHua 三、阅读理解

21. When the film opens, the Oakland A’s have just lost a game to the New York Yankees. And they’re about to lose three of their best players to richer teams. Beane is sad, because he doesn’t have enough money to compete with the big teams. But then he meets Peter Brand, a young Yale graduate and statistics expert.

Brand introduces Beane to sabermetrics---a controversial system for measuring how good a baseball player is. It applies computer-generated( 电脑生成的 )statistical analysis to work out a player’s ability. It’s completely different from the more traditional methods of talent spotting that all the other teams are using. With sabermetrics, Beane begins buying players other teams aren’t interested in. And he manages to build a winning team with very little money.

Monayball is based on a true story, but characters have combined, dates have been changed and some events have been invented all for dramatic effect. For example, Peter Brand, Beane’s assistant, never existed. However, he is largely based on Beane’s former assistant Paul DePodesta. Though there are these changes, critics think that Brad Pitt’s portrayal (饰演) of Beane is right on the money.

One journalist wrote, “ Pitt imitates Beane’s gestures and speech patterns.”

Beane’s use of sabermetrics changed baseball. Now many teams rely on the method. But this form of complex computer-generated statistical analysis is used in business too. And these days, many businesses use sabermetrics to help plan their business strategies.

But Moneyball isn’t just about facts and figures. Billy Beane himself was once a major-league baseball player. At the start of his career people expected big things from him. But he didn’t achieve what is expected of him and in 1990 he retired with an average record. This past failure always returns to his mind, and the film is also about whether Beane will finally achieve success in his life.

The critics love Moneyball. One called it “ the most soulful of baseball movies”, another described it as a “ home run”. And most agree it’s on track for some major awards. 59. In the film Moneyball, Beane_________.

A. is interested in competition B. is good at statistical analysis C. is in charge of the Oakland A’s D. is the leading player of his team 60. Beane uses sabermetrics to __________.

A. land himself a good job B. introduce a special method of training C. discover talented baseball players D. realize his dream of being the top player 61. What does the underlined phrase “ right on the money” in Paragraph 3 mean ? A. Exactly right B.Worth considering C.Different from usual D. Extremely informal 62. What do we know about the film Moneyball ?

A. All its roles exist in reality B. It was directed by Billy Beane. C. the audience think little of it . D It’s also about a personal struggle. 参： CCAD

22. International Exchange Programme

The application form for participation on the exchange programme for 2016／17 can be found in

Application Procedures．

Applying Qualification—Current Queen Mary undergraduate students(with the exception of students in Biomedical Sciences，Chemistry，Dentistry and Medicine)have qualifications to apply. Law Students—Students enrolled in The School of Law should contact Sheila Shirley(s．shirley@qmul．ac．uk)for details of study abroad opportunities.

English and Drama Studen—Students cannot study abroad for the full academic year. Students will be able to spend only the autumn semester studying at one of our exchange partners· Applications

A complete application will consist of the two-page application form，a personal statement and a supporting academic reference．Students should follow these application procedures. Applicants must ensure they have spoken to their departmental study abroad instructor before submitting their application．Applications can be submitted in person at The Study Abroad Office(E09，Ground Floor，Queens’Building)or by email to h．gibney@qmul．ac．uk New Exchange Partners for 2016／2017

For 2016／17 we hope to offer students the opportunity to study abroad at the following new partners：The University of Pennsylvania—UPenn(USA)，The University of Sydney(Australia) and Waseda University(Japan)．Should we be unable to send students to any of these new institutions on exchange，and if you intend to include one or more of these destinations with your application，please provide at least one alternative destination from the list of other partner programmes． 1．Who can apply for the exchange programme? A．Students in Biomedical Sciences B．Students in Chemistry C．Students in Dentistry D．Students in English and Drama

2．The law students who want to study abroad should______． A．email to h．gibney@qmul．ac．uk B．email to s．shirley@qmul．ac．uk C．go to E09，Ground Floor，Queens’Building

D．go to Masons Lecture Theatre Hall，Bancroft Building

3．What will you do if you can’t be sent to the new exchange partners? A．Wait for another proper opportunity． B．Cancel your exchange programme． C．Provide another university from the list．

D．Contact the university by yourself．

参：

DBC

试题解析：1.此题用排除法。根据文章第二段中的Current Queen Mary undergraduate students(with the exception of students in Biomedical Sciences，Chemistry，Dentistry and Medicine)have qualifications to apply可把ABC三个选项都排除在外，故选D。

2.根据第三段中的Students enrolled in The School of Law should contact Sheila Shirley(s．shirley@qmul．ac．uk)for details，可知本题选B。

3.由最后一段中的Should we be unable to send students to any of these new institutions on exchange，and if you intend to include one or more of these destinations with your application，please provide at least one alternative destination from the list of other partner programme，可知本题选C。

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江西省吉安市第三中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析