(一) 第一段:
1、 现状说明:
1.
aboutWhen askedWhen it comes to ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people Faced with... as ... ... differentlyregardconsider2. When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ. Some believe that ..., while others claim that .
3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the
roleview of .... Some people claim that ..., while ideaothers believe that ....
4. There is a general discussion today about the
issue of .... Those who criticize ... argue that .... problemThey believe that .... But people who advocate ..., on the other hand, argue that ....
5. Most people are of the opinion that .... But I personally believe that ....
6. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that ....
7. Now, it is generally acknowledged that ..., But I doubt whether ....
2、 图表描述:
1. In 1990, it increased/decreased from ... to ... 2. By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by 3. The figure has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.
as againstincreased4. It has almost
decreasedtwo and a half timestwice, compared with ... six timestwice5. The number is 4 times as much as that of 1990.
half foraccounts6. It ... percent of the total.
takes (up)halfless than7. The number was ..., a third of the 1990 total.
more thanquarter
(二) 第二段
1、原因列举:
1. The phenomenon/change in ... mainly results from the fact that ...
arises fromsign of ...2. One may regard the phenomenon as a ...
response to ...3. There are many causes for this dramatic growth/decrease. First, ... Second, ... Finally, ...
reasons4. A number of factors can account for the change in ... 5. Another contributory factor of ... is ...
are6. Why do ...?
did ...For one thing, ... For another, Perhaps the primary reason is ....
is .... Another is ....One reason rise7. ... is also responsible for the in ...
decrease2、观点陈述:
1. Although a lot of people believe that ..., I doubt whether the argument bears
wondermuch analysis. close examination.believe2. As opposed to widely held ideas, I argue that ...
thinkbelief3. Although the popular is that ..., (a) current
idea4. They may be right about ..., but they seem to study indicates that ... surveymention the fact that ... considerneglect to
fail5. Although it is widely accepted that ..., it is unlikely to be true that ...
this is not to say6. It is true that ..., but it doesn't follow that ...
it doesn't meanbelieveaccept noabsolutely7. There is/are reason(s) for us to that ... resistin fact everyrejectunderstand8. What these people fail to consider is that ...
mentionYou9. may
Onesayargue that .... It probably will. But ... think10. It is one thing to believe that ..., but it is quite another to say that ...
3、利弊说明:
1. The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.
2. Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it ...; for another, it ....
enormousmuchl advantage over B ..., it can not compete with B in ... 3. Although A has substantiaconsiderablea distinct4. A's advantage ridiculoussounds when B's advantages are considered.
means nothing
4、举例论证:
1. 2. 3. 4.
Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. This case effectively clarify the fact that… This story tells that …
(三) 第三段:
1、 归纳结论:
From what has been discussed above1. Taking into account all these features, we may safely draw the conclusion that .... Judging from all evidence offered2. All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that .... 3. It is (high) time that we placed great emphasis on ....
4. It is (high) time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of ....
little doubt5. There isthat further attention must be paid to the problem of ....
no denying6. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.
2、 建议措施:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures/steps.
We should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this problem. We should enhance/cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us. Only in this way can we solve the problem.
I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.