常用英语短语句型大全
彭炳铭整理
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a short cut 近路/捷径 39. adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… 40. adopt a child 收养一个孩子 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 41. in advance 预先 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 42. advanced technology 先进的技术 do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某43. take advantage of 趁机利用 事 44. have a big advantage over… 与…相比有优势 abnormal behavior 反常的行为 45. be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处 above all 最为重要的是 46. advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 after all 毕竟 47. advise doing sth. in all 总共 48. current affairs 时事 not at all 根本不 49. can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起… be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 50. be named after… 以…来命名 be absent-minded 心不在焉的 51. again and again 再三地，反复地 be absorbed in 专心于… 52. be against one's will 违背某人的意愿 the academic year 学年 53. the aged 年老者 have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/54. agree on ／ upon sth.. 就…达成一致 有接近…的权利 55. agree to one’s suggestion/proposal 同意某人的建by accident 意外地 议 according to 根据… 56. agree with one’s suggestion/proposal account for 解释；说明 57. ahead of time 提前 open an account 开户头 58. first aid 急救 take … into account /consideration把…考虑在内 59. aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准某物；旨在做某事 accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 60. alarm clock 闹钟 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 61. be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕 be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 62. allow … to do sth. 允许…做某事 make a great achievement/great achievements 取63. allow doing sth. 得重大成绩 . leave …alone 别管… acid rain 酸雨 65. get along/on well with… 与…相处融洽；进展顺利 act as 担任；充当 66. be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 对…很惊讶 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 67. one’s ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向 take an active part in 积极参加… 68. make an announcement 做一个通知 adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 69. be anxious about 为…而担心 be adapted to sth./ doing 70. be anxious for 急于得到… add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难 71. apart from 与…相隔；除了…之外 add up to 合计达… 72. can tell…apart 把…区分开 amount to合计达… 73. apologize to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉 in addition 此外，另外 74. make an apology to sb. for sth. in addition to sth. 除…之外 75. appeal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁 admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 76. appeal to sb. 吸引某人 admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 77. apply…to practice 把…应用于实践 be admitted to university 被大学录取 78. apply for a job/position 申请一个工作/职位
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79. the application form 申请表 124. on the beach 在海滨 80. make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约 125. bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任 81. appreciate sth./doing sth. 欣赏/感激做某事 126. heart beating 心脏跳动 82. approve of 赞成；同意 127. beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事 83. argue with sb. about ／ over sth. 与某人争论某事 128. begin with… 由…开始 84. arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣 129. behave oneself 管好自己 85. make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某事 130. fall/lag behind 落后 86. as a matter of fact 实际上 87. as a result 因此 88. as a whole 作为一个整体 . as follows 如下 90. as ／ so long as 只要 91. as the saying goes 俗语言 92. as usual 如平常 93. be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧 94. fall asleep 入睡 95. assign too much homework 布置太多的作业 96. assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事 97. attempt to do sth.. 尝试做某事 98. make an attempt to do sth. 99. at a loss不知所措 100. at all costs 不惜一切代价 101. at ease 轻松，自在地 102. at present 目前 103. at the beginning 最初 104. at the cost/expense of 以…为代价 105. at the risk of 冒险做某事 106. on (an/the) average 平均来说，一般来说 107. avoid doing 避免做某事 108. keep/stay awake 保持醒着 109. award sb. the Nobel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖 110. sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize 111. be aware/conscious of 意识到… 112. back and forth 来回地 113. go bad 变质 114. keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 115. be banned from 被禁止做某事 116. snack bar 小吃店，快餐店 117. go to the barber’s 去理发店 118. pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货 119. be based on … 建立在…基础之上 120. be on the basis of … 121. have a bath 洗个澡 122. be bathed in tears 泪流满面 123. bathing suit 游泳衣
131. human being 人类，人 132. believe in … 信任… 133. make believe that 假设 134. belong to … 属于… 135. benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅 136. benefit from … 从…当中获益 137. be beneficial to … 对…有益 138. do one’s best 尽全力 139. read between the lines理解字里行间的意思 140. big game 大猎物 141. pay the bill 付帐单 142. give birth to … 生下… 143. not a bit= not at all 根本不 144. blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事 145. sb. be to blame 某人有责任 146. fill in the blank 填空 147. blare the horn 按喇叭 148. be blind to … 没有意识到…
149. turn a blind eye to … 对…视而不见 150. blow up/ be blown up 爆炸 151. notice board 布告栏 152. on board 在船上 153. boiled water 开水 154. booking office 售票处 155. never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事 156. bottled juice 瓶装的果汁 157. at the bottom of 在…的底部 158. break out 爆发 159. break away from … 脱离… 160. take a deep breath 深吸一口气 161. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 162. out of breath 上气不接下气 163. make a brief introduction 作一个简洁的介绍 1. fire brigade 消防队 165. bring up sb. 抚养某人 166. bring in sth. 引进… 167. bring about changes 导致变化 168. browse through the books 随意浏览书籍
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169. bump into sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人 170. a bunch of flowers 一束花
171. burn sth. to the ground 把…烧光 172. burst into tears 大哭起来 173. burst out crying
174. bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事 175. be buried in
176. business hours 营业时间
177. none of one’s business 不关某人的事 178. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 179. be busy with sth.
180. press the button 按按钮 181. call at sp. 参观某地
182. call on ／ upon sb. 拜访某人；号召某人 183. call off a meeting 取消会议 184. cancel a meeting
185. calm down 镇静下来
186. go on a camping trip 去野营 187. on the campus 在大学校园里
188. a candidate for a post/position/job某职位/工作的
申请者/侯选人
1. cannot help doing 禁不住做某事 190. cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事
191. cannot help to do sth.. 无法帮忙做某事 192. care about … 关心，忧虑… 193. care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐 194. take good care of… 好好照顾…
195. pursue an educational career 从事教育生涯 196. carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作 197. carry out a plan 实施一项计划
198. in case of fire 以防下雨；万一下雨 199. in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 200. cash desk 收银台；柜台
201. take a casual look at… 随意地看一下… 202. the catalogue card 目录卡片 203. catch a cold 感冒 204. catch fire 着火
205. catch hold of sb. 抓住某人 206. catch sight of… 看见… 207. catch up with sb. 赶上某人
208. catch one’s attention to… 引起某人对…的注意 209. causes and effects 因果
210. celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念
日
211. the central government
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212. the wedding ceremony 结婚仪式 213. face the challenge 面对挑战
214. win the championship 获冠军称号 215. lose the golden chance 错失良机 216. miss the good opportunity 217. change one’s mind 改变主意 218. the English Channel 英吉列海峡 219. the Movie Channel 电影频道
220. charge (sb.) …for sth.因…向某人索价…
a) free of charge 免费地
b) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 c) take charge of sth. 负责某事 d) in the chatting room 在聊天室里 221. cheat in the exams 考试作弊 222. check in登记（入住） 223. check out 结帐 224. cheer up 欢呼；喝彩
225. cash the cheque/check 兑现支票 226. the chief editor 主编 227. Children’s Day 儿童节
228. have a better choice 有一个更好的选择 229. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 230. in the church 在教堂里
231. under this circumstance 在这种情况下 232. the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民 233. the Civil War 国内战争 234. the social classes 社会等级 235. classical music 古典乐
236. clear up （天气）放晴；清除（安静） 237. close down a factory 关闭一家工厂 238. get close to… 接近…
239. take a close look at… 仔细地看一下 240. close friends 亲密的朋友
241. get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索 242. Zip Code 邮编
243. have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500枚邮票 244. combine A with B 将A与B结合在一起 245. come about—happen 发生 246. come across sb./sth. 偶遇…
247. come down with a disease 因（疾病）而病倒 248. come out 出版；出现
249. come to oneself 苏醒过来 250. come true …实现了
251. When it comes to …, … 关于；谈到…
252. have a good command of English 对英语掌握地很
好 295. the contents of a book 书的目录 253. comment on/ upon…对…进行评论 296. a speech contest 一场演讲比赛 254. have a comment on/upon… 297. the Continent 欧洲 255. commit a crime 犯罪 298. sign a contract 签一份合同 256. common sense 常识 299. on the contrary 相反地 257. have …in common 有…共同点 300. contrary to one’s expectation 与某人预料的相反 258. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 301. in contrast to … 与…相对比 259. communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人 302. contribute money to … 捐款给… 260. the Communist Party of China 中国党 303. contribute to … 有助于… 261. be compared to/with … 与…相比 304. be in control 在掌控中 262. in/ comparison to … 305. be out of control 失控 263. compete with … 与…相竞争 306. convenient communication 方便的交流 2. in the competitive society 在竞争激烈的社会里 307. private conversation 私人谈话 265. complain of/about… 抱怨… 308. co-operate with sb. 与某人合作 266. complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 309. cost one’s life 使某人丧生 267. be composed of 由…组成 310. in the course of … 在…过程中 268. consist of … 311. in the court 在法庭上 269. be made up of 312. be covered with … 被…所覆盖 270. reading comprehension 阅读理解（力） 313. air crash 271. personal computer (PC) 个人电脑 314. be crazy about … 为…疯狂 272. concentrate on ／ upon … 集中注意力于… 315. create the opportunities 创造机会 273. be concerned about… 关心/忙于… 316. credit card 信用卡 274. form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 317. cross talk 相声
得出一个正确的结论 318. the Red Cross 红十字会 275. improve people’s living conditions 改善人们的生319. be crowded with 挤满…
活条件 320. cruel behavior 残忍的行为 276. on condition that 以…为条件；如果 321. the cultural difference 文化差异 277. be full of confidence 充满信心 322. cure sb. of … 治愈某人的疾病 278. have confidence in … 对…有信心 323. be curious about … 对…很好奇 279. be confident of … 324. current affairs 时事 280. be in conflict with … 与…发生冲突 325. social customs 社会习俗 281. be confused with … 对…感迷惑 326. cheat customers 欺骗顾客 282. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 327. cut down the price 降低价格 283. be connected with … 与…有关系 328. do damage to 对…造成损伤 284. be connected to the Internet 与因特网相联 329. the damp weather 潮湿的天气 285. be conscious of / that 意识到… 330. in danger 处于危险之中 286. be aware of/ that 331. date from/date back to 回溯到 287. a clear conscience 无愧于心 332. in the dark 在黑暗中 288. cause serious consequences 导致严重的后果 333. from dawn to dark 从早到晚 2. under construction 仍在建造中 334. in the daytime 在白天 290. the construction site 建筑工地 335. turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 291. consult a dictionary 查阅字典 336. how to deal with 如何处理 292. refer to a dictionary 337. what to do with 293. protect the rights of consumers 保护消费者的权益 338. a great deal of money 大笔的钱 294. make contact with… 与…联络 339. debate with sb. 与某人辩论
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340. be in debt 欠债
341. pay off the debt 还清债务 342. for decades 数十年来
343. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 344. make a decision to do sth. 345. make up one’s mind to do sth. 346. be determined to do sth. 347. declare the war 宣战
348. decline one’ invitation 婉拒某人的邀请 349. do a good deed 做一件好事 350. deep in thought 陷入沉思 351. defeat the enemies 击败敌人 352. defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国 353. make a clear definition 下明确的定义 354. the doctoral degree 博士学位 355. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 356. delicious food 美味的食物
357. to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 358. deliver newspaper 投递报纸
359. a demanding task 一项要求高的任务 360. deny doing sth. 否认做某事 361. the English Department 英语系
362. depend on/upon 依赖…；决取于… 363. be dependent on/upon
3. be independent of 于… 365. deserve the praise 应得到奖励 366. desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 367. in despair 绝望地
368. get to the destination 到达目的地 369. in details 详细地
370. a detective novel 一部侦探小说 371. a developed country 一个发达国家
372. with the development of society 随着社会的发展 373. devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉献于 374. dial the number 拨号 375. keep a diary 记日记 376. on a diet 节食
377. a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食 378. differ from与…不同be different from 379. make a great difference 起很大作用 380. have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难 381. a digital camera 一台数码相机 382. in the direction of 朝着…方向 383. help the disabled 帮助残疾人
384. make a great discovery 有重大发现
385. discuss with sb. over/about sth. 与某人讨论某事 386. distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家 387. divide …into 把…分成 388. donate blood 献血
3. there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 390. download a file 下载一份文件 391. go to the downtown 去商业区
392. draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力 393. draw to a close 接近尾声 394. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 395. be dressed in sth. 某人穿着… 396. be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了 397. drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 398. drop in at sp. 顺便去某地 399. due to 由于 ；因为 400. on duty 在值班
401. help each other 互相帮助
402. be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步 403. earn/make a living 谋生 404. on earth 究竟；到底 405. at ease 轻松自在地
406. take it easy 放松；别紧张 407. eat one's words 食言
408. the economic situation 经济状况 409. economy class 经济舱 410. the chief editor 主编
411. have a great effect/impact on …对…有重大影响 412. take an effective measure to do sth. 采取有效的措
施做某事
413. an efficient machine 一台高效的机器 414. make all efforts to do sth. 全力以赴做某事 415. make every effort to do sth.
416. be elected president 当选为总统 417. electric light 电灯
418. save electricity 节约电；省电 419. electronic parts 电子零部件 420. elementary school 小学
421. feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 422. in case of emergency 在紧急情况下 423. emotional factors 感情因素
424. put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调… 425. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
426. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 427. end up with sth. 以某事而告终 end up by doing
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428. end up in failure 以失败而千终 429. in the end 最后；终于
430. endure great hardship 忍受苦痛 431. be full of energy 精力充沛的
432. be engaged in doing sth. 从事于做某事 433. the engine of a train 火车引擎 434. ensure that …确保…
435. enter for a competition 报名参加比赛 436. a joint enterprise 一家合资企业 437. entertain oneself 自娱自乐
438. show one’s enthusiasm for soccer 表现出对足球的
热情
439. the College Entrance Examination 高考
440. protect the environment of nature 保护自然环境 441. offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会 442. equal rights 平等的权利 443. A be equal to B A等于B
444. commit an error = make a mistake 犯了一个错 445. escape from punishment 逃避惩罚 446. escape being punished
447. the name/date escapes sb. 某人忘记了名字、日期 448. a narrow escape 九死一生 449. It is estimated that 据估计
450. overlasting friendship 永久的友谊 451. It is evident that … 很明显 452. take/ have an exam 参加考试 453. for example = for instance 例如
454. exchange seats with sb. 与某人交换座位
455. exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法 456. to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是 457. excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
458. excuse sb. from swimming 允许某人不去游泳 459. find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借口做某事 460. take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼
461. go to an exhibition of arts 去一个艺术展 462. be in existence = exist 存在
463. leave from an emergency exit 从一个紧急出口离开 4. expect to do sth. 期待做某事
465. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
466. contrary to parents’ expectation 与父母的期望相反 467. living expenses 生活开支 468. at the expense of 以…为代价 469. personal experiences 个人经历
470. an experienced pilot 一个有经验的飞行员 471. do/ carry out an experiment 做一个实验
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472. an expert in/on medical science 一个医学专家 473. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 474. explode with anger 大发雷霆
475. exploit the natural resources 开发自然资源
476. be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接
触英语语言环境
477. express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激
478. extend thanks to sb. 正式表达对某人的感激 479. to some extent 从某种程度上讲
480. protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有
动物免于灭绝
481. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力 482. eye exercises 眼保健操
483. turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见 484. protect one’s eyesight 保护视力 485. face to face 面对面地 486. face up to 勇于面对… 487. be faced with 面临着… 488. teaching facilities 教学设施 4. in fact 实际上 490. as a matter of fact
491. emotional factors 情感因素 492. fail to do sth. 没能做某事
493. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母 494. have faith in … 信任…；信仰… 495. fall behind 落后 496. fall asleep 入睡
497. fall in love with 爱上某人 498. A be familiar with B A熟悉B 499. B be familiar to A
500. be famous for 因为…而著名 501. be famous as 作为…而著名 502. be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知 503. basketball fans 篮球迷 504. as far as I know 就我所知
505. as far as I am concerned 就我而言 506. be far from perfect 远不够完美 507. bus fares 公车费
508. say farewell to sb. 与某人告别 509. on the farm 在农场里
510. fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服 511. fatal accidents 致命的事故
512. It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失 513. do sb. a favor 帮助某人 514. in favor of 支持；赞成
515. for fear of 由于害怕…
516. feasible methods 可行的措施 517. feed on sth. 以…为生
518. feel like doing sth. 想做某事 519. would like to do sth. 520. fertile soil 肥沃的土地
521. observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节日 522. science fiction 科幻小说
523. in the field of science and technology 在科技领域 524. a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗 525. fight against sb. 与某人相对抗 526. figure out… 计算出；弄清楚 527. fill in the blank 填空 528. be filled with 装满… 529. make a film 拍电影
530. make a final decision 作出最后的决定
531. the financial situation of a nation 一个国家的金融
状况
532. find out 查出 533. pay a fine 付罚款 534. finish off 吃完；喝完 535. catch fire 着火 536. make a fire 生火 537. on fire 着火
538. first of all 首先 539. be fit for 适合于…
540. fix one’s eyes on ／ upon 盯着…看 541. speak fluent English 说一口流利的英语 542. focus on 集中于…之上；聚焦于… 543. fold up 折叠
544. follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 545. follow the instructions 按照说明 546. be fond of 喜欢 547. on foot 步行
548. for example/for instance 取例；例如 549. for fear of 由于害怕
550. for the purpose of 为了…目的 551. for the sake of 为了…利益/好处 552. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 553. force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 554. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 555. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 556. in the form of 以…的形式
557. form a correct conclusion 得出正确的结论 558. the former… the latter…前者…后者
7
559. back and forth 来回地
560. make a large fortune 发大财；赚钱
561. look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 562. to be frank 老实说，坦白讲
563. make friends with sb. 与某人交友 5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
565. be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某人或某物 566. from beginning to end 从头到尾 567. from then on 从那时起 568. from time to time 时不时地 569. go to the front 去前线 570. frozen food 冷冻食品 571. fruit bowl 果盆
572. fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责 573. make fun of 取笑…
574. the functions of a machine 一台机器的功能 575. raise funds 筹集基金
576. make further efforts 做进一步的努力 577. in the near future 在不久的未来 578. No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获
579. abandon oneself to playing video games沉溺于玩电
子游戏
580. shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟 581. gather at the school gate 在校门口集合 582. gaze at sb. 凝视某人 583. in general 一般地
584. generally speaking 一般来讲
585. be generally accepted 被普遍接受
586. be passed down from generation to generation 被
代代相传
587. get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 588. get together 聚会
5. get over the great pain 克服极大的痛苦
590. have a great gift in doing sth. 在做某事方面有天赋 591. give out papers 分发试卷 592. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 593. give in to sb. 向某人屈服
594. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 595. glance at 扫一眼
596. global warming 全球升温
597. win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉 598. go on doing sth. 继续做某事 599. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
600. go over the learned knowledge复习学过的知识 601. go bad 变质
602. go wrong 出错；发生故障
603. achieve one’s goal to do sth. 实现某人做某事的目
标
604. lose the golden chance 错失良机 605. miss the good opportunity 606. be good for… 对…有好处 607. do good to …
608. Thank goodness. 谢天谢地！
609. graduate from the university 从大学毕业
610. get a general idea of the grammar rules 大致了解
语法规则
611. take it for granted that 认为…理所应当 612. grasp the true meaning of 抓住某事的真谛
613. be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因为某事而感激
某人
614. show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. 615. be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬
616. have a great effect on children’s growth对孩子的成
长有好处
617. on guard 站岗
618. have a guess of the meaning 猜出…意思 619. the guests present 在场的客人 620. be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下 621. feel guilty 感到内疚的；感到有罪的 622. play the guitar 弹吉他
623. get into the habit of … 养成…习惯=form the habit
of …
624. hand in one’s test paper 交试卷 625. hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷 626. hand in hand 手拉手
627. handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况 628. hang up the line 挂断电话 629. be hanged 被绞死
630. happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事 631. happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过某事 632. …happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 633. Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did 一…就 634. No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did 635. endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭 636. do harm to … 对…有害 637. be harmful to …
638. have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心 639. have/take a close look at 仔细看一下 0. have an advantage over …与…相比占优势 1. have a great headache 十分头痛
8
2. the headlines of a newspaper 3. 一份报纸的大标题
4. in good/bad health 身体健康/不好 5. keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康 6. hear about …听说关于… 7. hear from 收到某人的来信 8. heart and soul 全心全意地 9. put …into heart 牢记… 650. help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难 651. be helpful to … 对…有益 652. here and there 到处
653. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 654. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 655. think highly of 高度评价 656. speak highly of 高度赞扬 657. hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事
658. a historic event 一件有历史意义的事件
659. in the history of human being 在人类的历史上 660. take up good hobbies 有好的爱好
661. hold back one’s feeling 抑制某人的情感 662. hold on 坚持
663. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 6. hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气
665. be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置 666. on holiday 在度假
667. feel homesick 感到想家的
668. assignment homework 布置家庭作业 669. to be honest 老实说
670. a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授 671. in honor of 向…表示敬意；为了纪念 672. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
673. feel hopeful for the future 对未来充满希望 674. broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某人的视野 675. air hostess 空中小姐
676. get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳 677. do housework 做家务劳动 678. the sense of humor 幽默感 679. hunt for a job 找工作 680. hurry up 抓紧时间 681. in a hurry 匆忙地
682. hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 683. get hurt 受伤
684. have/get a good idea 某人想到一个主意 685. a good idea occurs to sb.
686. be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知
687. ignore the importance of sth. 忽略某事的重要性 688. illegal immigrants 非法移民
6. illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写 690. an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事 691. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
692. imitate the behaviors of parents 模仿父母的行为 693. have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对
某人产生极大的影响
694. be impatient with …对…不耐烦 695. the implied meaning 隐含的意思 696. be of great importance 非常重要 697. be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻
698. leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下
深刻印象
699. improve the living conditions of people 改善人们
的生活条件
700. sth. be inaccessible to sb. 某事对于某人来说很难
办
701. Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile.寸进尺 702. annual income 年收入
703. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情 704. be dependent on 依靠… 705. be independent of 于…
706. The survey indicated that 调查表明…
707. the great development of industry 工业的极大发展 708. get infected 受感染
709. infer from the context 从上下文推断 710. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
711. keep sb. well informed of sth. 让某人清楚地了解
某事
712. inherit sth. from parents 从父母身上遗传…
713. get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重
伤
714. innocent victims 无辜的受害者
715. inquire at the booking office 在售票处问询 716. insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事
717. install the efficient network 安装高效的网络 718. for instance/example 例如 719. instant noodle 方便面 720. by instinct 通过本能
721. follow the instructions 按照用法说明 722. an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生 723. intend no offence 非有意冒犯 724. be intended for 为…而准备
725. have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图
9
726. handle international affairs 处理国际事务
727. make friends through the Internet 通过因特网交
友
728. interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话 729. a job interview 工作面试
730. introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人 731. invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私 732. invest money in stocks 投资于股票 733. decline sb.’s invitation 婉拒某人的邀请 734. invite sb. to the party 邀请某人去聚会 735. the inviting food 诱人的食物
736. be involved in a heated discussion参与激烈的讨论 737. be involved in 与…有关；涉及某事 738. have an iron will 有坚强的意志
739. be isolated fom one’s friends 与朋友们相隔离 740. the Febuary issue 二月刊
741. be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱
742. be held up in the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中 743. join the army 参军
744. join in the activities 参加活动 745. the joint enterprise 合资企业 746. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑
747. a respectable journalist 一位受人尊敬的新闻记者 748. make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地
749. to one’s great joy 使某为高兴的是
750. judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来判
断
751. high jump 跳高 752. long jump 跳远
753. jump with joy 高兴地跳起来
754. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
755. keep up with the pace of new age跟上时代的步伐 756. the key to the questions 问题的答案
757. kidnap an innocent child 绑架一个无辜的孩子 758. fly kites 放风筝
759. have a knack for learning languages 有学语言的技
能
760. kneel down 下跪
761. knock down sb. 撞倒某人
762. have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某方面 763. in the language lab 在语言实验室 7. lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen 765. for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧
766. protect the land resources 保护土地资源 767. native language 母语mother tongue
768. last but not least 最后的但也是重要的
769. The fire lasted an hour. 火灾持续了一小时。 770. the lastest news 最近的新闻
771. the former…, the latter… 前者…后者 772. laugh at doing sth. 取笑做某事 773. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 774. burst out laughing
775. the successful launch of Shenzhou VI神州六号的成
功发射
776. law and order 法治
777. obey the law of nature 遵守自然的法则 778. lay laid laid lay eggs 下蛋 779. lead to doing sth. 导致做某事 780. learn English by oneself 自学英语
781. a learned professor 一名有学问的教授 782. at least 至少 at most 至多 783. leave for sp. 出发去某地 784. leave sth. out 把某事漏掉 785. be left behind 落后 786. ask for leave 请假
787. give a lecture on sth. 作一个有关某事的讲座 788. one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为 7. at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候 790. lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 791. do sb. a favor
792. let sb. out 放出某人
793. liberate from sth. 从…中
794. lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 lie lied lied 795. lie down 躺下 lie lay lain 796. lie in 在于，位于
797. spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生 798. in one’s early life 在某人早年时 799. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
800. limit the chance of getting success 限定获胜的机会 801. line up to buy tickets 排队买票
802. be linked to sth. 与某事相联，有关系
803. make a list of advantages and disadvantages 列
出优点和缺点
804. no litter 不准乱扔垃圾 805. not a little = very, much 806. not a bit = not at all
807. pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款 808. the local government 当地 809. be located in 坐落（在）
810. find a suitable location for … 找到…的合适位置
10
811. form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion
1. 得出符合逻辑的结论
812. long to do sth. 渴望做某事 813. long for sth. 渴望某事
814. no longer= not any longer 不再
815. make long-term efforts 做长期的努力 816. have a close look at 仔细地看一看 817. look after sb. 照顾某人
818. look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人 819. look forward to doing 盼望做某事 820. look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典 821. refer to the dictionary 822. lose heart 灰心 823. at a loss 不知所措
824. lower one’s voice 降低声音
825. show one’s loyalty to the country 表示对国家的忠
诚
826. try one’s luck 碰碰运气 827. unload the luggage 卸行李
828. suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌
829. an efficient machine 一台高效的机器 830. be driven mad/crazy 被逼疯
831. a magical legend 一个神秘的传说 832. send sth. by mail 邮寄
833. grasp the main idea of a passage 掌握一篇文章的
主要大意
834. build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland
在和之间建起一座桥梁
835. maintain the good relationship 维持良好的关系 836. major in engineering 主修工程学 837. the majority of dentists 大多数牙医 838. make off 匆匆离开
839. make up a story 编一个故事 840. be made up of 由…组成 841. be composed of 842. consist of
843. make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间 844. manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事 845. the man-made satellite 人造卫星
846. It is good manners to do sth./that 做某事有礼貌 847. a good many tourists 许多游客 848. the Long March 长征
849. in the competitive market 在竞争激烈的市场上 850. marry sb. 娶/嫁某人
851. be married to sb. 与某人结婚
852. master several languages 精通多种语言 853. chemical materials 化学材料 854. as a matter of fact 实际上
855. sth. doesn’t matter 某事不要紧 856. become mature gradually 逐渐成熟
857. be elected mayor of Shanghai 当选为上海市 858. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 859. mean to do sth. 打算去做某事 860. by means of 用；以某种方式 861. in the meantime 与此同时 862. at the same time
863. measure the height of a building 测量大楼的高度 8. take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效的措施
做某事
865. a skilled mechanic 一个熟练的技工 866. win a gold medal 得金牌 867. medical insurance 医疗保险
868. a memorable event 一件值得纪念的事情 869. in memory of 为了纪念
870. physical and mental health 身心健康 871. as mentioned above 如上所提及 872. in a mess 一团糟
873. leave a message for sb. 给某人留个条 874. learning methods 学习方法 875. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
876. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 877. decide to do sth.
878. be determined to do sth. 879. determine to do sth. 880. the minority 少数民族
881. one’s miserable experiences 某人悲惨的经历 882. a missing child 失踪的孩子a lost child
883. complete one’s mission 完成某人的任务，使命 884. make a mistake 犯错commit an error 885. have a misunderstanding of 误解 886. mix A with B 把A 与B 相混合 887. a mobile phone 一部手机 888. modern society 现代社会
8. be modest about sth. 对…很谦虚 0. at the moment 目前，此刻 1. be worth the money 值钱 2. make money 赚钱 3. in good mood 心情好
4. in the mood of doing sth. 有心情做某事 5. moral standards 道德标准
11
6. more or less 或多或少 7. climb the mountain 爬山 8. the Movie Channel 电影频道 9. multiply A with B A乘以B
900. pay a visit to the museum 参观博物馆 901. be named after sb. 以某人的名字来命名 902. a narrow escape 九死一生
903. native language 母语mother tongue 904. protect natural resources 保护自然资源
905. protect the environment of nature 保护自然环境 906. couldn’t put up with a naughty boy无法忍受一个淘
气的男孩
907. go to a grocery nearby 去附近的杂货店 908. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
909. have a negative effect on 对…产生消极/否定的影
响
910. negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商
911. feel nervous about the College Entrance
Examination 为高考而感到紧张 912. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 913. no wonder 不足为奇 914. make noises 制造嗓音
915. none of sb.’s business 与某人无关 916. instant noodle 方便面
917. the normal temperature 正常的体温 918. take notes 记笔记
919. make trouble for nothing 无事生非 920. take notice of 注意
921. pay attention to doing sth. 922. now that = since 既然 923. now and then 时不时地 924. nuclear weapons 核武器
925. get nutrients from milk 从牛奶中获取营养成份 926. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 927. observe the traffic regulations 928. object to doing sth. 反对做某事 929. have objection to doing sth. 930. be opposed to doing sth.
931. set the objective of doing sth. 树立做某事的目标 932. oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
933. be obliged to sb. for doing sth. 因某事而感激某人 934. overcome the obstacles 克服障碍
935. It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然 936. on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况 937. in the situation of
938. under the circumstance of 939. occupy=take up 占据；占有
940. A good idea occurs to sb 某人想到一个好主意 941. It occurs to sb. that 某人想到 942. intend no offense 非有意冒犯 943. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 944. offer sth. to sb.
945. provide sb. with sth. 946. provide sth. for sb. 947. supply sb. with sth. 948. supply sth. to sb.
949. offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事 950. the Olympic Games 奥运会 951. the Olympics
952. omit the details 省略细节 953. once in a while 偶尔
954. at once = right away=immediately 立即 955. be open to the public 对公众开放 956. in the open air 在户外 957. the Beijing Opera 京剧
958. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 959. do an operation on sb.
960. the telephone operator 电话接线员 961. in one’s opinion 就某人的观点
962. hold the opposite opinion that 持有相反的观点963. beat the opponent 打败对手
9. lose the good opportunity 坐失良机 965. miss the golden chance
966. A be opposite to B A与B相反 967. the oppressed slaves 被压迫的奴隶 968. oral practice 口头训练 969. order the dishes 点菜 970. in good order 有次序 971. out of order 混乱 972. ordinary people 平民
973. a charity organization 一个慈善组织 974. the origin of civilization 文明的起源 975. the original 原著
976. in other words 换句话说 977. other than 除了
978. the other day 前几天
979. the outcome of an experiment 实验的结果 980. outdoor activities 户外活动
981. a promising outlook 有前途的前景 982. output and input 输出和输入
983. make outstanding achievements 取得突出的成绩 984. over and over again 一次又一次地 985. the overall output 总产量 986. move overseas 移居海外 987. owing to 由于 988. due to/ because of
9. of one’s own 某人自己的 990. lack oxygen 缺氧
991. keep up with the pace of the new age 跟上新时代
的步伐
992. pack up the luggage 打包行李
993. endure great pain 忍受极大的痛苦
994. memorize painful experiences 回忆起痛苦的经历 995. be fond of Chinese Paintings 喜欢中国国画
996. pay a visit to the Palace Museum参观故宫博物馆 997. read the following paragraphs 阅读下列段落 998. beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅 999. no parking 禁止停车
1000. play an important part in sth. 在某事当中起重
要作用
1001. take an active part in sth. 1002. 积极参加某事
1003. participate in sth. 参加某事
1004. the participants of this social activity 这项社
会活动的参加者
1005. be particular about food 对食物十分挑剔 1006. pass the examination 考试及格 1007. pass away 逝世 1008. pass by 路过
1009. pass down sth. from generation to generation 世代相传
1010. pass on 传递，传授
1011. ensure the safety of passengers 确保乘客们的
安全
1012. have a great passion for soccer 强烈地热爱足
球
1013. a valid passport 一张有效的护照
1014. in the past few years 在过去的几年里 1015. pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 1016. pave the way 铺路 1017. pay the bill 付帐
1018. pay off the debts 还清债务
1019. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 1020. take notice of doing sth.
1021. pay a visit to the Summer Palace 去颐和园参
12
观
1022. live a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活
1023. be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s perfect
performance因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖
1024. during the long period of growth 在成长的很
长阶段之中
1025. do permanent damage to people’s mental
health 对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害
1026. ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth.
请求某人的允许做某事
1027. show one’s great perseverance in overcoming
the obstacles 在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力 1028. persist in doing sth. 固执己见做某事 1029. handle personal affairs 处理个人事宜 1030. persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 1031. persuade sb. into doing sth. 1032. talk sb. into doing sth. 1033. reason sb. into doing sth.
1034. make a phone to sb. 打电话给某人
1035. read the key words and phrases 读重点单词
和短语
1036. pick up a wallet from the ground从地上捡起一
只钱包
1037. pick up some knowledge of physiology非正规
地学到一些生理学的知识
1038. pick sb. up 接某人；搭载某人 1039. pick out 挑选出；分辨出
1040. go out for a picnic 出外去野餐
1041. the great pioneers of modern science
1. 现代科学的伟大先驱
1042. take place 发生
1043. take the place of 代替 1044. substitute for
1045. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 1046. make a plan to do sth.
1047. point out the existing problems 指出存在的问
题
1048. have the point in doing sth.有做某事的意义 1049. share one’s point of view with sb. 与某人分享
自己的观点
1050. turn to the police for help 向求助
1051. the insurance policies of the local government
当地的保险
1052. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
13
1053. pollute the surroundings of this
neighbourhood 污染这个社区的周围环境
1054. be popular with the young fans 受到年轻歌迷
的欢迎
1055. have a large population 有很多的人口
1056. be able to afford the portable computers 买得
起便携式电脑
1057. show a positive attitude to sth./ sb. 对某人或
某物表现出积极的态度
1058. have the possibility of doing sth. 有做某事的
可能
1059. be possible to do sth.
1060. show one’s potential ability 表现出某人的潜
能
1061. result in poverty of the nation导致那个国家的
贫穷
1062. power failure 停电
1063. come into power 掌权；执政
10. offer practical help 提供实际的帮助
1065. apply the learned knowledge to practice 将所
学的知识应用于实践
1066. practise speaking English练习说英语 1067. praise sb. for sth. 因为某事而表扬某人 1068. value the precious time珍惜宝贵的时间
1069. predict the future development of economy 预
测经济的未来发展
1070. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不
愿做某事
1071. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
1072. be well prepared for sth. 对某事作好充分准备 1073. have a good preparation of sth.in the presence
of strangers 有陌生人在场的时候 1074. the guests present 在场的客人 1075. the present situation 当前的形势 1076. at present 目前
1077. present a bunch of flowers to sb. 送一束花给
某人
1078. be elected president of the United States当选
为美国总统
1079. under the heavy pressure of doing sth.在做某
的沉重的压力之下
1080. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
1081. pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 1082. pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事 1083. prevent … (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
1084. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 1085. keep sb. from doing sth.
1086. according to the previous sentences 根据前几
句话
1087. cut the price of sth. 降低某事的价格 1088. take pride in 以…为骄傲 10. be proud of
1090. be put into prison 被送进监狱
1091. in the whole process of 在做某事的整个过程
中
1092. increase the overall production of sth. 增加某
物的总产量
1093. a productive novelist 一位多产的小说家
1094. raise some professional questions提出一些专
业性的问题
1095. a learned professor 一位有学问的教授
1096. gain profit from one’s business 从生意中获取
利润
1097. program a computer 为电脑编程
1098. the audience’s favorite TV programs观众们最
喜爱的电视节目
1099. make great/ rapid progress 1100. 取得很大/ 快速的进步
1101. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.
1102. promote the Hope Project 倡导希望工程 1103. sb. promise to do sth. 某人承诺做某事 1104. sth. promise to do afs 某事有…发展趋势；有望
做某事
1105. make a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
1106. keep one’s promise to do sth. 遵守诺言做某事 1107. break one’ promise to do sth. 食言 1108. a promising future 未来大有希望 1109. get promoted 升职 1110. gain promotion
1111. the promotion of a new commercial product
促销一种新产品
1112. water-proof adj. 防水的
1113. in the proper way 以正确的/适当的方式
1114. protect people’s private property 保护某人的
私有财产
1115. the chemical properties of iron铁的化学性质 1116. propose doing sth. 提议做某事
1117. put forward a good proposal 提出一个好的提
议
14
1118. prospect for old 勘探金矿
1119. protect the animals from attacking 保护动物
不受攻击
1120. as the old proverb says常言道
1121. provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 1122. provide sth. for sb. 1123. offer sb. sth. 1124. offer sth. to sb. 1125. supply sb. with sth. 1126. supply sth. to sb.
1127. make psychological researches 进行心理研究 1128. publish the newest edition 出版最新的版本 1129. escape from punishment 逃脱惩罚 1130. escape being punished
1131. purchase the bargains on the market在市场上
购买到便宜货
1132. on purpose 故意地 1133. by accident 偶然地
1134. put forward a perfect proposal 提出一个完美
的建议
1135. put off a press conference 推迟一次新闻发布
会
1136. put on a performance 上演一场表演 1137. put out a big fire 扑灭一场大火 1138. put up a tent 搭建一个帐蓬
1139. feel puzzled about the results 对结果感到迷惑 1140. be well qualified for a post 十分胜任一个职
位
1141. the good qualities of the great hero 那个大英
雄的良好品质
1142. a large quantity of 大量的 1143. large quantities of
1144. quarrel with sb. over sth. 与某人争吵某事 1145. out of question 没问题 1146. out of the question 不可能
1147. the answers to the questions 问题的答案 1148. stand in a long queue 排长队 1149. quit doing sth. 放弃做某事
1150. have a little quiz 进行一次小测验
1151. quote some sentences from the great works
从伟大著作中引用一些句子 1152. be lacking in oxygen
1153. see sb. off at the railway station 在火车站给某
人送行
1154. raise one’s voice 提高说话的声音
1155. be raised in a remote village 在一个偏远的村
庄被抚养长大
1156. raise money for the charities 为慈善机构筹集
资金
1157. range in age from … to 年龄从…到…不等 1158. a wide range of knowledge广泛的知识 1159. rank the first 排名第一
1160. make rapid progress 取得迅速的进步
1161. protect the rare animals from extinction 保护
稀有动物免于灭绝
1162. increase at the rate of 按…比率增长
1163. reach a logical conclusion 得出有逻辑性的结
论
11. within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方
1165. reach the original objectives 达到最初的目标 1166. react to the teacher’s criticism 对老师的批评
进行反应
1167. make a reaction to the teacher’s criticism 1168. get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
1169. be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人 1170. in one’s real life 在真实生活中
1171. set realistic objectives for one’s future 为未来
设定现实可行的目标
1172. turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实
1173. realize the importance of observing the traffic
regulations 意识到遵守交通规则的重要性 1174. for the reason of 由于…原因
1175. reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服
某人做某事
1176. persuade sb. to do sth.
1177. make reasonable requirements 提出合理的
要求
1178. recall one’s past experiences 回忆某人过去
的经历
1179. in the recent survey of 在最近的调查中
1180. inquire at the reception desk 在问询处询问 1181. recite the whole passage 背诵整篇文章
1182. recognize one’s former partner 认出某人过去
的搭档
1183. recommend sb. to sb. 把某人推荐给某人
1184. record the professor’s remarks 录下教授的话 1185. break the world record 打破世界记录
1186. recover from the lung cancer 从癌症中恢复过
来
1187. be reduced to an average level 被减少到平均
15
水平
1188. refer to the dictionary 查字典 11. consult the dictionary
1190. look up sth. in the dictionary 1191. make reference to the dictionary
1192. reflect the existing problems in the society 反
映出社会上的现存的问题
1193. reform the inefficient system of education 改
革无效的教育制度
1194. get refreshed after a good rest 好好休息后精
神振作
1195. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 1196. regard…as… 把…看作… 1197. think of …as…
1198. with regard to 有关于…
1199. regardless of bad weather 不管恶劣的天气 1200. regret to tell sb. 很遗憾地告诉某人 1201. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
1202. one’s regular income 某人的固定收入 1203. regulate the flow of water 控制水流 1204. reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求 1205. be closely related to 与…密切相关
1206. keep in touch with overseas relatives 与某人
的海外戚保持联络
1207. relax oneself 放松自己
1208. have a good relaxation 好好放松一下 1209. release one’s feelings 释放某人的情感 1210. release the newest discs 行最新的唱片 1211. be relevant to 与…相关，相符 1212. a reliable partner 一位可靠的搭档 1213. rely on sb. 依靠某人
1214. to one’s great relief 某大松了一口气 1215. relieve one’s great pain 减轻某人极大的痛苦 1216. be reluctant to do sth. 不情愿做某事 1217. be unwilling to do sth.
1218. The result of the study remains to be found.
调查结果有待发现。
1219. make important remarks 做重要讲话
1220. make remarkable improvements 取得显著的
进步
1221. remind sb. of sth./that 提醒某人某事，使某人
想起某事
1222. a remote control 遥控器
1223. renew books in the library 在图书馆里续借图
书
1224. can’t afford the high rent 无法承受很高的租
金
1225. beyond repair 已无法修理
1226. be reluctant to repeat one’s remarks 不情愿重
复某人的讲话
1227. replace = take the place of 1228. = substitute for 代替 1229. reply to a letter 回复来信 1230. make a reply to a letter
1231. judging from one’s school reports 从某人的学
校成绩单来看
1232. represent all the audience’s desire 代表了所
有观众的渴望
1233. the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和
国
1234. a scholar of reputation 一个信誉好、名气大的
学者
1235. meet the requirements of customers 满足顾客
的需要
1236. go to sb.’s rescue 去营救某人 1237. go to rescue sb.
1238. make scientific researches 进行科学研究
1239. reserve two seats in the restaurant 在餐馆里
预定两个座位
1240. resign from one’s post 辞去职位 1241. resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑 1242. be resistant to … 对…有抵抗能力
1243. make resolutions to do sth.下定决心做某事 1244. •protect the natural resources 保护自然资源 1245. respect parents and teachers 尊重父母和老师 1246. be respectful to one’s parents and teachers 1247. a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者 1248. respond to … 回应… 1249. in response to 回应…
1250. share one’s responsibility with sb. 与某人分担
责任
1251. be responsible for the traffic accident 对这次
交通事故负责
1252. be restored to health 恢复健康 1253. be strictly restricted 被严格控制 1254. result in 导致
1255. result from 由…导致
1256. a retired teacher 一位退休老师 1257. in return 作为回报
1258. reveal the hidden secrets 揭示隐藏的秘密
16
1259. a revised edition 一部修订版
1260. reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物 1261. award sb. sth. 颁发某人某物
1262. be rich in natural resources 胜产自然资源 1263. get rid of bad habits 改掉坏毛病
12. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 run a risk 1265. rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物
1266. be royal to one’s homeland 对祖国忠诚 1267. in the rural areas 在农村 1268. in rush hours 在交通高峰期
1269. to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是 1270. It saddened sb. that
1271. safe and sound 安然无恙地
1272. ensure the safety of passengers 保证乘客的安
全
1273. go sailing 去航行
1274. for the sake of 为了…的利益/好处
1275. send a man-made satellite into space 发射人
造卫星到太空
1276. to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
1277. give a satisfactory answer 给出一个令人满意
的答案
1278. feel satisfied with one’s efforts 对某人付出的
努力而感到满意
1279. scan the following passage 速读下列文章 1280. Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did 一…就
1. Hardly had sb. done when sb. did. 2. No sooner had sb. done than sb. did
1281. the witnesses at the scene 现场的目击者
1282. according to the flight schedule 根据航班时刻
表
1283. a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者 1284. win a scholarship 赢得奖学金 1285. science fiction 科幻小说
1286. with the development of science and
technology 随着科技的发展
1287. a distinguished scientist 一位卓越的科学家 1288. scold sb. for sth. 因为某事责骂某人
12. search sp. for the missing children 搜寻某处找
失踪的孩子
1290. in search of 为了寻找某人
1291. go to the seaside in the summer vacation在暑
假去海边
1292. vary from season to season 1293. 随着季节的变化而不同
1294. in season 上市；合时宜
1295. out of season 下市；买不到了 1296. fasten the safety belt 系紧安全带 1297. have a second try 再试一次
1298. purchase secondhand cars 买二手车 1299. keep a secret 保密
1300. guard the security of people 保卫人民安全 1301. see to sth. 注意某事
1302. see to it that 务必做某事
1303. see sb. off at the railway station 1304. 在火车站为某人送行
1305. seize the good opportunity of doing sth. 抓住
做某事的好机会
1306. send for the doctor 派人去请医生
1307. send a man-made satellite into space 发射人
造卫星去太空
1308. common sense 常识
1309. a sensible decision 一个明智的决定
1310. feel sensitive to all kinds of smell 对各种气味
很敏感
1311. be sentenced to death 被判死刑
1312. read the passage sentence by sentence 逐句地
阅读文章
1313. separate A from B 把A与B相分离 1314. be separated from 与…相分离
1315. live in a separate room 住在单独的房间里 1316. be seriously/severely injured in the traffic
accident 在交通事故中受重伤
1317. serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民
服务
1318. serve as 充当；起…作用
1319. improve the quality of service 提高服务质量 1320. set the realistic objectives for the future 为未
来设定现实的目标
1321. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
1322. share joy and sorrow with sb. 与某人同甘共
苦
1323. in sharp contrast to 与…形成鲜明对比 1324. to one’s great shock 令某人震惊的是 1325. be short of money 缺钱 1326. be lacking in money 1327. lack money
1328. overcome one’s own shortcomings 克服某人
自身的缺点
1329. shorten the generation gap between parents
17
and children 缩短父母与子女间的代沟 1330. go sightseeing 去观光游览 1331. sign an agreement 签一份协议
1332. be of great significance 有重大意义的 1333. be similar to 与…很相似
1334. extend one’s sincere thanks to sb. 正式表达对
某人真诚的感激
1335. in this situation 在这种情况下 1336. on this occasion
1337. participate in social activities 参加社会实践 1338. make good use of solar energy 好好利用太阳
能
1339. find a good solution to the social problems 为
这些社会问题找到解决方法
1340. solve the social problems解决社会问题 1341. be fond of pop songs 喜欢流行歌曲 1342. be in great sorrow 处于极度悲痛中
1343. find out the source of information 查出信息的
来源
1344. spare some time to have a talk with sb. 腾出一
些时间与某人交谈
1345. practise speaking English in one’s spare time
在业余时间训练说英语
1346. set specific aims for the future 为未来设定明
确的目标
1347. give/make a wonderful speech 作一个很棒的
讲演
1348. in high spirits 精神好
1349. in spite of bad weather 不顾恶劣的天气
1. =regardless of bad weather
1350. spoil the children 溺爱孩子
1351. sponsor the charity activities 资助慈善活动 1352. perform on the stage 在舞台上表演 1353. stand for sth. 代表；代替 1354. stand out 突出
1355. be up to the standard of moral 达到道德标准 1356. stare at sb. 盯着某人看 1357. die of starvation 饿死 1358. starve to death
1359. issue a formal statement 发表正式声明
1360. keep fresh in the refrigerator 在冰箱里保持新
鲜
1361. make progress step by step= gradually 逐步地
取得进步
1362. stick to one’s own opinion 固执己见
1363. stimulate one’s interest in learning English 激
发某人学英语的兴趣
13. in stock 有存货 out of stock 脱销 1365. go straight home 直接回家
1366. be stranded in a foreign country 在异国陷入困
境
1367. strengthen the defense of one’s country加强国
家的防御
1368. under the stress of poverty 处于贫穷的压略之
下
1369. stretch one’s arms and legs 伸展四肢 1370. be strict with the students 对学生很严格 1371. be strict to one’s work 对工作认真负责 1372. be strictly restricted 受到严格的
1373. be deeply struck by the beauty of the West
Lake 被西湖的美所深深打动
1374. The clock strikes 10 o’clock.钟敲响10点。 1375. strive for one’s success 努力取得成功 1376. be in struggle 在斗争；在挣扎 1377. struggle for sth. 斗争获取某物 1378. substitute A for B 用A 代替B 1379. substitute for 代替
1380. take the place of = replace
1381. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事 1382. be successful in doing sth. get success
1383. turn out to be a great success 结果大获全胜 1384. all of a sudden= suddenly
1385. suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌 1386. get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠 1387. suggest that sb. (should) do
1388. be suitable for this post 适合这个职位 13. to sum up 总之
1390. make a brief summary 做一个简短的总结 1391. A be superior to B A 优于B 1392. A be inferior to B A 劣于B
1393. go shopping in the supermarket去超市购物
1394. the relationship between supply and demand 供需之间的关系
1395. make money to support the whole family 赚钱
支撑整个家庭
1396. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 1397. be sure to get up early 务必早点起床 1398. make sure that = ensure that 确保某事 1399. go surfing on the Internet 网上冲浪 1400. to one’s great surprise 令某人惊讶的是
18
1401. be surrounded with 被…所包围
1402. according to the results of a recent survey根据
最近一项调查的结果
1403. survive (in)the flood 在洪水中幸免
1404. question the suspect of a crime 询问一个犯罪
嫌疑人
1405. suspend sb. from school 让某人休学 1406. swear to do sth 发誓做某事
1407. It’s sb.’s turn to sweep the floor轮到某人扫地 1408. switch off the electricity 切断电源
1409. serve as a symbol of Shanghai 作为上海的象
征
1410. show one’s sympathy to sb. 对某人表示同情 1411. be sympathetic for sb.
1412. take on a new look 呈现新的面貌 1413. The plane takes off at 7. 飞机起飞 1414. take over a construction project 1415. 接管一项建筑工程
1416. take up doing sth.开始从事做某事 1417. take up a hobby 养成一种兴趣爱好
1418. a musician of great talent 一位有天赋的音乐
家
1419. a talented/ gifted musician
1420. reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服
某人做某事
1421. persuade sb. to do sth.
1422. set a realistic target 确立一个现实的目标 1423. burst into tears 突然大哭起来 1424. burst out crying
1425. settle/solve technical problems 解决技术问题 1426. a skilled technician 一位技术熟练的技工
1427. with the development of science and
technology 随着科技的发展
1428. tell sth./sb. apart 把…区分开来 1429. lose one’s temper 大发脾气 1430. a temporary post 一个临时职位 1431. tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事 1432. resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 1433. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 1434. follow the tendency 顺应趋势
1435. apply the learned theory to practice 把学过的
理论运用于实践
1436. think highly of 高度评价 1437. speak highly of 高度赞扬
1438. have a thorough cleaning 进行彻底的大扫除
1439. with the threat of a coming disaster 受到即将
到来灾难的威胁
1440. be threatened by a coming disaster 1441. have a sore throat 嗓子痛
1442. spread throughout the country 传遍全国 1443. ahead of time/ in advance 提前 1444. from time to time 时不时地 1445. in no time 立即
1446. mother tongue/ native language 母语
1447. participate in field and track sports 参加田径
赛
1448. trade with sb. 与某人交易/换
1449. follow the tradition of doing sth. 遵循传统做某
事
1450. transfer to a new school 转入新学校
1451. translate the works into simple language 把著
作译成简单的英语
1452. travel around the world 环游世界
1453. treat the students fairly 平等地对待学生 1454. treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人
1455. go to a doctor for treatment 找医生治病
1456. help the students in trouble帮助有困难的学生 1457. make one’s dreams come true 梦想成真 1458. realize one’s dreams 1459. to tell the truth 说实话
1460. turn down/reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请
求
1461. turn on/off the light 开/关灯 1462. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
1463. turn out (to be) a great success 结果大获全胜 14. turn up 出现；露面
1465. set a typical example 树一个典型的例子
1466. an unbelievable/incredible experience一次难
以置信的经历
1467. undergo great hardships 经受苦难 1468. take the underground 乘地下铁 1469. make oneself understood 表达清楚
1470. undertake an honorable task 承担一项光荣的
任务
1471. the students dressed in uniform 穿制服的学生
们
1472. be elected chairman of the Students’ Union 当
选为学生会
1473. be admitted into a top university 被一所名牌
大学所录取
19
1474. an unknown mystery 一个未知的迷
1475. an unusual adventure 一次不寻常的冒险 1476. look at sb. up and down 上下打量某人 1477. look down upon/ on sb. 瞧不起某人 1478. make sb. upset 使某人心烦/不安 1479. go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼
1480. report the up-to-date news 报道最新的新闻 1481. live in the urban areas 住在城区
1482. live in the rural areas 住在乡村地区 1483. live in the suburban areas 住在郊区
1484. urge sb. to apply for the post 鼓动某人申请职
位
1485. handle the urgent affairs 处理紧急事务 1486. in use/out of use 使用着/不能使用
1487. make good/full use of one’s spare time to do
好好/充分利用某人的空余时间做某事 1488. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
14. get/be used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于
做某事
1490. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 1491. be of great use = be useful 非常有用 1492. as usual 和平常一样
1493. a vacant post 一个空缺的职位
1494. spend one’s summer vacation/holidays on
part-time jobs在暑假打工
1495. be of great value = be valuable 非常有价值 1496. a variety of/ various rare animals 各种各样的
稀有动物
1497. vary from person to person 因人而异
1498. vary from season to season 随着季节的变化
而不同
1499. take public vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具
1500. donate blood to the victims of the natural
disaster 献血给自然灾害的受害者们
1501. be eager to gain victory 渴望获得胜利
1502. play video games on the Internet 在网上玩游
戏
1503. from one’s point of view 就某人的观点 1504. view … as 认为… 1505. with vigor 有活动的
1506. violent behaviors 暴力行为 1507. play the violin 拉小提琴
1508. search for the computer virus 搜索电脑病毒 1509. pay a visit to / visit the Palace Museum 参观
故宫博物馆
1510. have a large vocabulary of 有很大的词汇量 1511. volunteer to work in the remote areas 志愿去
偏远地区工作
1512. work in the remote areas as a volunteer 1513. go on a voyage 在水上航行
1514. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 1515. wander in the street 在街上闲逛/徘徊 1516. warm-hearted 热心肠的
1517. warn sb. of a coming disaster 警告某人继将到
来的灾难
1518. waste one’s precious time 浪费某人宝贵的时
间
1519. It is a waste of time/money to do sth. 做某事
是浪费
1520. a kind of waterproof material 一种防水材料 1521. on the way to school 在去学校的路上
1522. on the way to doing sth. 在做某事的过程中 1523. by the way 顺便问一下 1524. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
1525. a wealthy and powerful country 一个富强的
国家
1526. wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
1527. according to the weather forecast 根据天气预
报
1528. on the wedding ceremony 在结婚仪式上 1529. be well-off = be rich
1530. be well-known/famous for 因某事而出名 1531. be well-known/famous as 作为…而出名
1532. hold back the wheels of history 阻挡历史前进
的车轮
1533. after a while 过了一会儿 1534. for a while 有一会儿
1535. as a whole 作为一个整体 1536. on the whole 从整体上讲
1537. open one’s mouth wide 张大嘴 1538. be widely accepted 被广泛接受
1539. protect the wild animals from extinction 保护
野生动物免于灭绝
1540. be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人 1541. withdraw one’s application 收回某人的申请 1542. within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方 1543. no wonder 不足为奇
1544. have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 1545. have words with sb. 与某人争吵 1546. Word came that …消息传来
20
1547. enjoy worldwide reputation 全世界享有胜名 1548. be worried about/worry about 为…而担心 1549. hope for the best and prepare for the worst
抱最大的希望，作最坏的打算 1550. be worth the money 值钱 1551. be worth reading 值得一读 1552. be worthy of being done 1553. do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人
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