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2010年全国一卷英语高考试题完形填空部分讲解分析(详细版)

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2010年全国一卷英语高考试题完形填空部分讲解分析

刘金路老师解析QQ872969615

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment(约会)at 9:30.

那是一个繁忙的早上,大约八点半,此时一位80多岁的老者来到了医院。我听到他跟护士说,九点半还有个约会,所以比较着急。

The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him . I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour , I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound , I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.

护士让他在等待区域找了个座位坐下,并告诉他至少40分钟以后才会轮到他。由于我的病人还没有出现,不是很忙,我注意到他看了一下自己的表并思考了一下,于是我给他检查了一下伤口,我问他是否有别的医生的预约。

The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”

这位老者说没有并告诉我他要去疗养院跟自己的老伴吃早餐。他告诉我她已经在那里有一段时间了,而且她有特殊的疾病。我问他如果他晚了的话她会担心吗?他回答说她已经不知道他是谁了,她有五年都不能认出他了。我有些惊讶,并问道“尽管她不知道你是谁,你为什么还每天早上去那里啊?”

He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” .I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything, they just 54 the best of everything they have . 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

他笑了笑说“她不认识我,可是我还认识她啊!”当他离开时,我强忍着自己的泪水。现在,我真正意识到,在婚姻中,真正的爱是一种表达,最幸福的人不一定要拥有最好的东西,他们仅仅需要充分利用好所拥有的一切就可以了。生活不是关于如何度过暴风雪,而是如何在雨中舞步!

36. A.breath B. test C. seat D. break

【答案】C

【解析】关键后面waiting room可以看出是想让他等待一会,所以应该先让他坐下。

37. A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling

【答案】D

【解析】最符合逻辑的是telling,告告诉他至少要等40分钟。

38. A. if B. before C. since D. after

【答案】B

【解析】轮到老者的话要需要至少40分钟,也就是在他看病之前40分钟

39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding

【答案】C

【解析】taking off 是脱下,起飞的意思 fix是修理的意思,wind是缠绕的意思,从老者说自己着急这个点来看肯定是look at 看手表这个选项最符合逻辑

40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not

【答案】D

【解析】后面说自己的病人还没出现,所以自己肯定不忙

41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away

【答案】A

【解析】词组turn up,表示出现的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明,我不是很忙,为什么呢?因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。show off 炫耀的意思come on是亮了的意思或者快点的意思,go away 离开,走开的意思

42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened

【答案】A

【解析】need to do sth 需要干某事的意思,forget忘记,agree to do同意做某件事情,在文中没人提要求,所以不存在同意不同意。D happen to do 碰巧干某事的意思,所以只有选C

43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister

【答案】B

【解析】从后面的内容提示可以注意到,他要去医院陪自己的老婆吃饭,所以选择B

44. A late B. well C. around D. there

【答案】D

【解析】she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了,其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可。

45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry

【答案】B

【解析】此处表示妻子是不是对自己的迟到担心或担忧呢?跟整篇文章的主题一致。

46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already

【答案】C

【解析】no longer是不再的意思,也就是她不能知道自己是谁了,需要结合后文的大意作出结论neither 这个选项强调过,表示否定者。

47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect

【答案】A

【解析】老两口之前见过,现在妻子认不出来自己了

48.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied

【答案】C

【解析】既然都那么多年认不出他来了,他还要去陪伴她,作者感到有些吃惊。

49.A. only B. then C. thus D. still

【答案】D

【解析】表示状态的持续,仍然去看她B选项then 表示时间先后C选项thus表示因果

50.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment

【答案】B

【解析】关键在前面的动词hold back忍住忍回去,忍回去的只有泪水。

51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove

【答案】A

【解析】通过上面两个人的对话,作者得出了婚姻的某些结论,也就是意识到了什么道理。

52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition

【答案】B

【解析】和love 相关的名词只有expression 表达,对爱情的表达。

53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently

【答案】A

【解析】这个词的意思是必要地,选择副词的关键是去看动词,这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人,根据句意最好的答案为A

54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try

【答案】B

【解析】make the best of 充分利用,就是说他们可以没有最好的东西,但是他们把他们所拥有的东西充分利用好C选项favor不能选,try one's best to do sth才对

55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life

【答案】D

【解析】这是本篇文章的主旨题,就是在讲婚姻生活的问题,所以只有life切合大意

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